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help identify motor
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    I found this ol motor but I dont know much about it. I cannot find any serial numbers on the front pass side of the block and there is no tag under the head along the block on the driver side. I see it has the reinforcing ribs so it should be a 308. Im just wondering what year and how to tell.

    It was in an old dirt race car.

    Any thoughts?
  • ski4life65ski4life65
    Posts: 618Platinum Member
    A 308 with studs and a 232 head..........maybe you hit the 7X Motherload;)
  • 51hornetA51hornetA
    Posts: 2,338Platinum Member
    Pull the head and you can really tell what you have.
    www.hudsonmotorcar.org
  • Hudson308Hudson308
    Posts: 1,405Platinum Member
    If the block was cast by CWC there should be a casting date with small (1/4") digits directly under the distributor boss. It's above the larger 1/2" casting numbers. Syntax is similar to later GM castings, I.E. first letter is the month, followed by two to four digits indicating day and year. That should at least tell you the soonest it was assembled. All the big 6's I've come across have casting dates that jive pretty well with the chassis assembly period.
    Workin Stiff
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    51hornetA wrote:
    Pull the head and you can really tell what you have.



    what do i look for that would tell me its a 7x? size of valves?
  • RL ChiltonRL Chilton
    Posts: 3,458Platinum Member
    schillaz wrote:
    51hornetA wrote:
    Pull the head and you can really tell what you have.



    what do i look for that would tell me its a 7x? size of valves?

    That would do it. It would have a larger combustion area in the head, as well, but you would another head for comparison. If memory serves, I'll have to double check, but exhaust valves would be 1-7/8" and intakes are 2" . . . I think.
  • 51hornetA51hornetA
    Posts: 2,338Platinum Member
    When you pull the head look at the area in front of the valves it should have a deep relief cut into the block. The Inlet valve is 2" and the exhaust valve is 1-11/16.

    Russell is right the 232 head will have its combustion area machined to match the block and bigger valves.

    Pull the head post some pics and we can see what you have.
    www.hudsonmotorcar.org
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    Ok i will have to wait until spring to take the motor to a location i can work on it, its in the back of a machine shed now.

    I will definitely post some pix.

    thanks

    **Its gonna be a long winter now for sure! ha
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    Going to finally pick up that mystery 308 motor with the 232 head. When i get it home i will pull the head and take some pix and post them.
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    I cannot believe it......hit the jack pot.

    Check this out, I finally have the motor in my possession. The dude actually took some time and sealed this motor up the best ive ever seen. He coated the cyl walls with grease, used cardboard for a head gasket, cardboard for at intake/exhaust gasket. And it actually worked. The cyl walls are beautiful not even a lip at the top of the cyl walls, hardly any carbon build up on the pistons............and best of all the intake valves are 2 inch's.......i cant sit still, im so damn excited.

    heres some pix

    [attachment=10566]cardboard-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10567]top-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10568]2inch-s.jpg[/attachment]
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    top-s.jpg
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    2inch-s.jpg
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  • essexcoupe3131essexcoupe3131
    Posts: 1,219Platinum Member
    :woohoo: :woohoo: :woohoo: :woohoo:

    was 1 of those days

    Mike
  • GrimGreaserGrimGreaser
    Posts: 541Platinum Member
    Great googly moogly! Talk about a lucky Friday the 13th.
    Six in a row makes it GO!
  • SamboneSambone
    Posts: 89Senior Contributor
    You lucky lucky man. Is there a green with envy emoticon? :sick: That will haev to do!
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    Have you guys ever seen one of these oil pans? do you know what its for or from? it seems to be stamped not welded??

    [attachment=10588]oilpanleftside-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10589]oilpanrightside-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10590]oilpansie-s.jpg[/attachment]
    oilpanleftside-s.jpg
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    oilpanrightside-s.jpg
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    oilpansie-s.jpg
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  • Marconi
    Posts: 549Platinum Member
    That's a Hash oil pan, 55 or 56.
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    Marconi wrote:
    That's a Hash oil pan, 55 or 56.

    Hash or Nash? do you have any pix i can look at what engine this oil pan would be on?

    thanks
  • Hudson308Hudson308
    Posts: 1,405Platinum Member
    Great googly moogly! Talk about a lucky Friday the 13th.

    Yeah, what he said. :P

    "Hash" is Hudspeak for a Hudson made by American Motors, Dan. '55-57.
    You could still get a 308 in the Nash-bodied Hudsons thru '56 here in the US.

    Got any pics of the bottom of the head?
    Workin Stiff
  • Lee ODellLee ODell
    Posts: 1,841Platinum Member
    What a lucky find. Congatulation. I have a feeling you might be just a little excited. Have you had a chance to see what camshaft is in the engine? What are your plans for it use?

    Have a great day.
    Lee O'Dell
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    No i dont know what cam is in the motor yet, i will post it when i tear in to it.

    here are a few more pix.

    [attachment=10606]valves-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10607]bot_head-s.jpg[/attachment]
    valves-s.jpg
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    bot_head-s.jpg
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  • Hudson308Hudson308
    Posts: 1,405Platinum Member
    You can sure see the deep relief cut into the deck of your block, between the valves and the cylinder.
    Hard to tell from the pics if your 232 head has had any machine work done. Here are some shots of a (standard) '51 232 head for comparison...


    [attachment=10615]P1010001.JPG[/attachment]

    [attachment=10616]P1010006.JPG[/attachment]

    [attachment=10617]P1010011.JPG[/attachment]
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    P1010006.JPG
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    P1010011.JPG
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    Workin Stiff
  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    Are the pictures with the yellow ruler a 232 standard head?
  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    Like to know how deep the block relief is below the gasket surface where the bore is closest to the valves. Jack clifford told me they were sometimes as deep as 5/16". A standard 55-56 block is about 3/16".
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    ivanz62 wrote:
    Like to know how deep the block relief is below the gasket surface where the bore is closest to the valves. Jack clifford told me they were sometimes as deep as 5/16". A standard 55-56 block is about 3/16".

    Sure, I will take some pics of that for you tonight and post them here.

    (if anyone else needs something feel free to ask I will try my best to supply pictures)
  • dougsondougson
    Posts: 599Platinum Member
    It looks like a 7X to me. The two inch intake valves look original and the relief differentiate it from a pre-56. Nailing down the date will certainly tell you if it is an early block. Interesting in that it did not have the twin-H setup, but Twin-H was separate from thr 7X option. Like others have suggested, remove the cam and check its numbers. Also, a '56 would have hydraulic lifters. One note, in '56, Twin-H was standard on the 308.
  • WildWaspWildWasp
    Posts: 412Platinum Member
    schillaz wrote:
    I found this ol motor but I dont know much about it. I cannot find any serial numbers on the front pass side of the block and there is no tag under the head along the block on the driver side. I see it has the reinforcing ribs so it should be a 308. Im just wondering what year and how to tell.

    It was in an old dirt race car.

    Any thoughts?

    Curiosity on my behalf.... who was the dirt track racer and what track was this engine raced? Several Hot Hudson dirt track cars were raced in the midwest. If you are willng to say what part of the country did you find the engine?

    Many of those engines were based on the replacement engines Hudson sold. The Hash pan has the advantage of allowing the engine to sit lower in the body. Relief machining in the 232 head was done by the engine assembler with whom I am familiar. Look forward to your answer.
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    dougson wrote:
    It looks like a 7X to me. The two inch intake valves look original and the relief differentiate it from a pre-56. Nailing down the date will certainly tell you if it is an early block. Interesting in that it did not have the twin-H setup, but Twin-H was separate from thr 7X option. Like others have suggested, remove the cam and check its numbers. Also, a '56 would have hydraulic lifters. One note, in '56, Twin-H was standard on the 308.


    As the story goes the car had a twin h but the car rolled over on the track and broke it all to hell so they just threw on a single carb? who knows how true that story is but?

    the casting numbers on the block just below the distributor is D143 (april, 14th, 1953) would that be correct?

    more pics/measurements

    [attachment=10657]head_above_intake_v-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10658]head_valley-s.jpg[/attachment]

    [attachment=10659]valve_relv_block-s.jpg[/attachment]
    head_above_intake_v-s.jpg
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    head_valley-s.jpg
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    valve_relv_block-s.jpg
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  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    This is not a question of what year the block is, but what "relieving" was done to the block to use the 232 head. As I said, the 55-56 blocks had the increased relief that measures about 3/16".
    A real 7X with a 232 head (and a 54 or earlier block) was specially relieved and the 232 head was specially machined as well. Exactly how these two items were altered is somewhat "lost in the sands of time". This may be a chance to know. And one must be aware that the cast number on the camshaft does not necessarily tell you what cam grind it is. The same blank was used for a early 7X grind, a conventional late Hornet grind, and a hydraulic lifter grind.
  • Hudson308Hudson308
    Posts: 1,405Platinum Member
    ivanz62 wrote:
    Are the pictures with the yellow ruler a 232 standard head?

    Yup. Stock '51 232 head. I'd post more precise measurement for you guys, but I sold that head a couple years ago.
    Workin Stiff
  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    This is great. Can you clean a little and use a straight edge with you calipers to measure depth at the arrow indicated point on the photo attached? Thanks.
    valve_relv_block-s.jpg
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  • SuperDaveSuperDave
    Posts: 2,377Platinum Member
    Jack Clifford built a lot of these engines back in the day. I think he used 1/2" studs on all his rebuilds. Sure wish i could buy a few of therm at the price he was selling back then!:whistle:
  • brumac
    Posts: 188Expert Adviser
    Dave,
    I have a Jack Clifford 308 rebuild on a 53 block that came with 7/16" headbolts. Valves and relief is standard so it indicates that it was a run of the mill rebuild. I haven't had the cam out but it is a ordinary running 308. Jack would put in 1/2" studs if you ordered them as well as a lot of other mods.
    Bruce
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    ivanz62 wrote:
    This is great. Can you clean a little and use a straight edge with you calipers to measure depth at the arrow indicated point on the photo attached? Thanks.



    [attachment=10680]relief-s.jpg[/attachment]
    relief-s.jpg
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  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    Thanks for taking the time to do this--we'll call it a 1/4" relief.
  • dougsondougson
    Posts: 599Platinum Member
    [attachment=10701]Picture.jpg[/attachment]

    I measured the relief on my '56 "7X" rebuild. We did not alter the factory relief and it is 7/32 (=.219).
    Picture.jpg
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  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    Lee ODell wrote:
    What a lucky find. Congatulation. I have a feeling you might be just a little excited. Have you had a chance to see what camshaft is in the engine? What are your plans for it use?

    Have a great day.
    Lee O'Dell


    I was able to turn the motor today and look at the numbers on the cam, it says 309742.
  • dougsondougson
    Posts: 599Platinum Member
    That's the "7X flat top" cam, originally sold as a 7X cam, then standard on early only (?) '54 308s, later in '56 standard again and "redesigned" for hydraulic lifters.
  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    Dougson,

    The 309742 cam casting was used, as you say, in a number of ways. I have no idea how Hudson kept track of what 309742 cam was what in the parts bins! Bruce Maclellan sent me one that had the cast number and then a large capital letter "A" stamped below the casting number. That one turned out to be exactly the same as the standard Hornet 306344 cam. He also sent one with 306344 cast in and an "A" stamped that came out of a late 54 "Instant Action"block. That also was the same as the stock 306344!

    This year I have measured on the :"Cam Doctor" 309742 castings that were:
    1. Early 7X "Flat Top" or "Chain Stretcher" (a "dwell nose" cheater stock trick)
    2. Hydraulic Lifter Cam
    3. Mechanical lifter grind from a 1955 block never rebuilt
    4. With the "A" stamp from Bruce's late 54 block--same as stock Hornet 306344
    That ought to be confusing enough for any parts man.
  • RL ChiltonRL Chilton
    Posts: 3,458Platinum Member
    Yep, that's really a great find! It even turns over, to boot, which is a nice plus. What kind of plans do you have for the engine?
  • schillazschillaz
    Posts: 214Gold Member
    RL Chilton wrote:
    Yep, that's really a great find! It even turns over, to boot, which is a nice plus. What kind of plans do you have for the engine?

    I have a 53 super wasp coupe I would like to drop this motor in. But the car is far from being ready to drop in and drive. What i would really like to do is build a NASCAR clone with it and make it look like it just came off the race track. Not all pretty and fantasy. I would like the paint to look old and weathered and the decals be barley visible. That would be fun, just not sure I could bring myself to fix it up and make it look old...haha.
  • dougsondougson
    Posts: 599Platinum Member
    I installed the new, big valves today and the engine is almost ready to go in the car. My builder has degree'd the cam and is preparing a complete timing card, which I will post soon. The '56 version of the '742 was pretty hairy for flat head era engines, 260 deg. duration!
  • ivanz62
    Posts: 167Expert Adviser
    Post that timing card info when you can, please.