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 Classic Car Articles
Chopped, Cropped and Customized
A Very Un-Country Squire!

by Terry Kohl

Dutch mathematician and engineer, Simon Stevin founded the science of hydrostatics (the pressure exerted by a liquid upon a given surface that depends on the height of the liquid and the area of the surface). He was also a bookkeeper in Antwerp, then a clerk in the tax office at Brugge. After this he moved to Leiden where he first attended the Latin school, and at age 35 he entered the University of Leiden in 1583.

While a quartermaster in the Dutch army, Stevin invented a way of flooding the lowlands in the path of an invading army by opening selected sluices in dikes. He was an outstanding engineer who built windmills, locks and ports. He advised the Prince Aurice of Nassau on building fortifications for the war against Spain.

"So what," you ask?  Well, among all of these engineering feats, old Simon is also credited with making one of the very first "Woodies."

This "Sailing Chariot" was basically a wagon on wheels that traveled on land by using the same sails you would use on a ship. The one designed by Stevin, covered forty-two miles in two hours, carrying twenty-eight persons and was used quite regularly.

Woodie, Woody, or Shooting Brake, whatever name you choose to use, vehicles with wood bodies possess character definitely missing in today's vehicles. At one time every conveyance was made of wood: boats, chariots, wagons, trains, even airplanes. In their day, Woodies were often the most expensive cars offered by a manufacturer and many tallied impressive sales figures.

Woodies have always satisfied the need for stylish transport of people and parcels. The earliest woodie automobiles were utilitarian adaptations of the 'Rockaway' horse-drawn carriage and canopied express trucks. By the thirties, fashionable American woodie station wagons were pressed into service by lodges, inns and country clubs. At about the
same time, wealthy land-owners with country estates adopted the woodie for suburban transportation - frequently with a chauffeur at the wheel. In Europe, wood was utilized by coach builders of exquisite vehicles for the aristocrat.

During World War II, wood construction helped to save steel for critical war-time uses. After the war, the middle class found mass-produced woodie wagons perfect for family travels. The popularity of woodies for personal transportation peaked mid-century. By the late fifties and sixties, used car dealers had plenty of cheap, poorly maintained wood-clad cars. Surfers found these bargains perfect for hauling their long boards in search of the perfect wave. The rest, as they say, is history. A legend was born and today, woodies are among the most popular vehicles at auto shows.

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